Which statement correctly matches Nature and Nurture?

• A. Nature — environmental influence; Nurture — heredity
• B. Nature — active child; Nurture — passive environment influences
• C. Nature — heredity; Nurture — environmental influence
• D. Nature — stage theories; Nurture — non-stage theories

Answer: (C)

Nature refers to what is inherited genetically, while nurture covers the environmental factors that shape development. The statement that nature is heredity and nurture is environmental influence matches this distinction exactly. In practice, this helps explain how genetic predispositions interact with factors like nutrition, family environment, education, and experiences to influence growth and health across the lifespan. For example, a child may have a genetic tendency toward a particular condition, but diet, access to healthcare, and supportive relationships can influence whether and how that condition manifests. Other options blur or reverse these definitions, or apply separate theories about development rather than the source of traits.