Which Erikson stage involves the infant developing basic trust when needs are met?

• A. Autonomy vs Mistrust
• B. Industry vs Inferiority
• C. Genital
• D. Trust vs Mistrust

Answer: (D)

Infants form a sense of safety and reliability about the world when caregivers respond to their needs. In Erikson’s theory, the first psychosocial stage occurs from birth to about 18 months and centers on Trust vs Mistrust. When basic needs—food, warmth, comfort, safety—are met consistently and promptly, the child learns that the environment is dependable and people can be trusted. This builds a foundation of basic trust and a hopeful outlook. If care is inconsistent or neglected, the infant may develop mistrust, feeling that the world is unpredictable and that others cannot be relied upon. This early experience shapes how the child approaches relationships and security as they grow. So, the stage described by “the infant developing basic trust when needs are met” is Trust vs Mistrust.