Self-Determination Theory posits that understanding human motivation requires consideration of which needs?

• A. Competence, Autonomy, and Relatedness
• B. Safety, Security, and Belonging
• C. Autonomy, Wisdom, and Mastery
• D. Competence, Independence, and Control

Answer: (A)

Self-Determination Theory holds that motivation flourishes when three basic psychological needs are satisfied: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Autonomy means having choice and self-direction in actions. Competence is feeling effective and capable of mastering tasks with appropriate challenge and feedback. Relatedness involves feeling connected and cared for by others, a sense of belonging. When these needs are supported, people are more internally motivated and engaged, which is why this set fits the theory best. Other options mix terms from different frameworks or use components that don’t align with SDT’s defined trio (for example, safety or security and independence or control). In practice, supporting these needs helps promote motivation: offer real choices, provide clear guidance and appropriate challenges, and foster a caring, collaborative relationship.