In Erikson's theory, which stage involves forming a sense of social identity and fidelity?

• A. Identity vs Confusion
• B. Latency
• C. Genital
• D. Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

Answer: (A)

Adolescence is the stage where individuals form a coherent sense of self and social identity, including a sense of fidelity—the ability to commit to others and to shared values or ideals. In Erikson’s framework, this crisis centers on exploring who they are, what they believe, and what roles they will play in society, then making commitments that create a stable identity. Successfully resolving this stage yields fidelity, the capacity to maintain loyalties to people and principles even in the face of doubt or pressure. If identity exploration is incomplete or conflict remains, role confusion can arise, leaving the person unsure about their place in the world and their future commitments. Other options reflect different periods or theories: autonomy vs. shame and doubt is about early independence, latency refers to a school-age focus on skills and peer relationships, and the genital stage is not part of Erikson’s stages.