In Erikson's theory, which stage emphasizes trying new things and beginning to take initiative?

• A. Industry vs Inferiority
• B. Identity vs Confusion
• C. Initiative vs Guilt
• D. Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

Answer: (C)

The key idea is taking initiative and planning, which is encouraged in the stage where children begin to assert themselves through goal-directed play and activities. In this period, roughly ages 3 to 6, kids try new tasks, propose ideas, and take on small leadership roles. When adults support their efforts, they develop a sense of purpose and the confidence to take on new challenges. If their initiatives are met with harsh punishment or over-control, they can feel guilt about trying to do things, which can curb their willingness to take initiative in the future.

This fits better than the other stages because industry vs. inferiority centers on mastering skills and competence during later childhood, identity vs. role confusion concerns adolescence and forming a sense of self, and autonomy vs. shame and doubt focuses on early independence in toddlers.